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You may have
no credit history or too little credit history. Use these tips
to build one a good one!
Open a
checking account. Although checking accounts aren't "credit,"
checking and savings account history can be included in your credit
report. Keep the checking account active and manage the money
carefully-don't bounce checks. If you are new to managing a checking
account, avoid using a debit card with it because it's impossible to
keep track of what you've spent. If you muse use a debit card, save
receipts and write each debit in your check register immediately.
Apply for
and receive a credit card. To build credit you will need to hold
the credit card in your own name, not in a parent's name, although a
parent or other adult may need to be co-signer. Where can a teen
find a card:
-
Credit
union Do you have a membership? If not Join one.
-
Store credit
card at a department or specialty store where you shop regularly.
Be sure they report the status of accounts to credit reporting
agencies.
-
A secured
credit card. Secured credit cards require that you place a certain
amount in savings. They typically have smaller credit lines and
higher interest rates. A secured loan is guaranteed by the money
you have in a savings account. It offers a lower interest rate.
After you receive the credit card, make only small purchases, and
pay the bill in full when it arrives and well before the due date.
Doing this regularly over time helps build your credit history as
a prompt payer. Never be late and never skip payments. Don't fall
into the seductive traps of credit cards-overspending and/or
making minimum payments. By paying off the balance in full each
month, you probably won't incur a finance charge "interest charged
on an outstanding balance," but it's still important to keep rate
in mind when shopping for a credit card.
Small loan
for a planned purchase. If you are working or have been saving
toward a middle-sized purchase such as jewelry, or a computer
system, you may wish to consider a small loan to pay for it. Again
shop your rates, the retailer may offer a loan plan but interest
rates are typically very high. Explore what your credit union may
offer. A loan cosigned by a parent, a loan secured by a savings
account, or a Kwik Cash line-of-credit are loans for which you may
be eligible. To build good credit, make all loan payments on time;
don't be even one day late.
Auto loan.
A number of dealerships offer special programs for first-time
buyers. The objective of the dealers and manufacturers is to make
young buyers life-time customers. Eligibility requirements
(including age) vary. But if you're eligible for a dealer's "first
time buyer" program, you're usually eligible for a loan from the
credit union or bank. Be sure to compare all financing rates and
terms. Avoid "Buy Here, Pay Here" type car lots if you can and
if you do use one, DO NOT EVER BE LATE. They may repossess
your car and keep your down payment.
More help:
Restoring Your Credit
DIY Credit Repair Checklist
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